Code Definition

P0A78 (280) — Drive motor A inverter performance

System: Powertrain  |  Type: Generic (OBD-II Standard)  |  Make: Toyota

About P0A78

P0A78 is a generic (obd-ii standard) powertrain diagnostic trouble code recorded for Toyota vehicles. It belongs to the P-prefix family of codes, which covers engine, transmission, emissions, or fuel-system faults.

When P0A78 is stored, the module has detected a plausibility fault — the measured value is in the electrical range but is not consistent with expected operating behaviour.

Scanning & clearing: A generic OBD-II scan tool will usually read and clear powertrain (P) codes. For live data, freeze-frame capture, and bi-directional tests you may need a more capable scan tool that supports the vehicle's ECM protocol.

Because P0A78 is a generic OBD-II code, its base definition is shared across manufacturers. The specific diagnostic steps, reference values, and repair procedures can vary by vehicle, and the TaT Diagnostic Assistant includes verified procedures submitted by working technicians.

Code Information

On this Toyota hybrid the inverter for Drive Motor A must generate synchronised, balanced three phase AC across the U, V, and W phases to drive the motor efficiently. DTC P0A78 with this sub code sets when the MG ECU detects a malfunction in three phase output coordination, identifying irregularities in the output waveform shape, amplitude, or timing across the phases. Common causes include a failing switching device or gate driver on one phase, internal component degradation that distorts the waveform, a control logic error, noise corrupting phase coordination, or a poor phase connection. Whe...

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